Colombia's migration agency has temporarily suspended a program to return Colombian nationals found by immigration officers at the U.S. border with Mexico, it said on Thursday, citing cruel and degrading treatment and last-minute flight cancellations.
The number of Colombians trying to migrate north to the U.S. has soared in recent years, with more than 125,000 apprehended at the United States' southern border in 2022, according U.S Customs and Borders Protection (CBP), up from around 6,200 in 2021.
Colombia expected to receive some 1,200 migrants in flights programmed to arrive from the U.S. during the first week of May, the migration agency said in a statement. The pilot plan called "mom returns" looked to send mostly women, children and adolescents back to Colombia.
The plan saw expulsion flights to Colombia rise to around 20 per month according to Colombian authorities, following a push by U.S immigration officials to ramp up expulsions of migrants from the southern border before COVID-19 restrictions are lifted.
The plan was suspended after flights programmed for May 1 and May 2 were canceled, Colombia's migration agency said.
"Before the arrival of the scheduled flights ... both were canceled by the North American immigration agencies," Fernando Garcia, head of Colombia's migration agency, said in the statement.
A U.S. official said the pause was limited to flights carrying families.
Colombia's migration agency did not immediately confirm whether flights carrying other migrants would go ahead.
Garcia blasted cruel and degrading treatment that some migrants were subjected to before boarding and during the flights, including use of cuffs for hands and feet.
"There are recurring complaints about the poor conditions in detention centers and mistreatment during flights, which represented a determining factor in the decisions adopted in the last few hours," Garcia said.
The U.S embassy in Bogota declined to comment on the matter.
U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
The lifting of the COVID restrictions, known as Title 42, which allows U.S authorities to expel migrants to Mexico without the chance to seek asylum, is due to take place on May 11.
(Reporting by Luis Jaime Acosta in Bogota; Additional reporting by Oliver Griffin in Bogota and Ted Hesson in Washington, D.C; Writing by Oliver Griffin; Editing by Stephen Coates and David Gregorio)
