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The Conversation
The Conversation
Environment
Carlos G. García-Quijano, Professor of Anthropology and Marine Affairs, University of Rhode Island

Coastal gentrification in Puerto Rico is displacing people and damaging mangroves and wetlands

Tourism-driven development is threatening one of Puerto Rico's greatest draws: its rural coastlines. R9 Studios FL/Flickr, CC BY

As world travel rebounds after two years of COVID-19 shutdowns and restrictions, marketers and the media are promoting Puerto Rico as an accessible hot spot destination for continental U.S. travelers. The commonwealth set a visitor record in 2021, and it is expanding tourism-related development to continue wooing travelers away from more exotic destinations.

Tourism income is central to Puerto Rico’s economy, especially in the wake of heavy damage from Hurricane Maria in 2017. But it comes at a cost: destruction of mangroves, wetlands and other coastal areas. Puerto Rico is no stranger to resort construction, but now widespread small-scale projects to meet demand for rentals on platforms like Airbnb are adding to concerns about coastal gentrification and touristification.

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