
According to the 2011 Census, Uttar Pradesh has the second-lowest population of Christians among all the states in India. Yet according to the data collected by the Evangelical Fellowship of India, which is a national alliance of over 65,000 churches, UP recorded the highest number of cases of violence against Christians in 2018 and 2019.
Human rights organisation United Christian Forum, which also collects data on violence against Christians, recorded more than 500 cases across India in 2021. Of these, 102 were from UP.