The Chinese and Cambodian armies have signed a memorandum of understanding, as Beijing seeks to deepen regional security ties amid increasing competition with the U.S.
Senior commanders from the ground forces of the two militaries sealed the agreement in a video call Thursday, Chinese Defense Ministry spokesman Senior Col. Wu Qian told a regular news briefing in Beijing. He didn’t elaborate on the details of the agreement.
“China and Cambodia are close neighbors and iron-clad friends,” Wu said. “In recent years, the pragmatic cooperation between the two militaries in various fields, including strategic communication, joint exercises and training, exchanges and personnel training, has continued to deepen.”
The agreement was signed by Gen. Liu Zhenli, commander of the People’s Liberation Army Ground Forces, and Gen. Hun Manet, deputy commander-in-chief of the Royal Cambodian Army. Hun Manet, who studied at the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, is the eldest son Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen, and has been endorsed by the nation’s ruling party as its future leader.
The announcement comes days after revelations that China was crafting a security pact with the Solomon Islands, that would give its warships a safe harbor some 1,200 miles from the Australian coast. Ministers from Australia and New Zealand have expressed concern about the deal’s impact on security in the South Pacific.
Ties between the U.S. and Cambodia have been tense following reports in 2019 that Beijing signed a secret agreement to allow its armed forces to exclusively use parts of the Asian nation’s Ream Naval Base on the Gulf of Thailand. While the Chinese military has denied the reports, the Biden administration in November imposed sanctions against involved companies and individuals, including two senior Cambodian defense officials for corruption related to the base.
That was followed by a Department of Commerce arms embargo on Cambodia over its military connections to China, which the U.S. side said “undermines and threatens regional security.”
U.S. Embassy spokesperson in Phnom Penh, Chad Roedemeier, on Thursday called on the Cambodian government to reveal the extent of Chinese military involvement in the country.
“Full transparency regarding the intent, nature, and scope of these activities would benefit the Cambodian people, neighboring countries, and ASEAN,” he said, adding that such developments could have long-term implications for “regional security and sovereignty.
