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The Guardian - AU
The Guardian - AU
World
Amy Hawkins Senior China correspondent

China’s Two Sessions: what are the meetings and why do they matter?

Attendants at the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) in Beijing
Attendants at Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) in Beijing, March 2025. The National People’s Congress (NPC) as the CPPCC hold their annual Two Sessions meetings this week. Photograph: Pedro Pardo/AFP/Getty Images

China’s annual Two Sessions meetings begin this week, with thousands of political and community delegates descending on Beijing from across mainland China, Hong Kong and Macau to ratify legislation, personnel changes and the budget over about two weeks of highly choreographed meetings.

What is the Two Sessions?

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