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The Conversation
The Conversation
Lauren Johnston, Senior Researcher, South African Institute of International Affairs and Associate Professor at the China Studies Centre, University of Sydney

China’s population grew older and richer: policy lessons for some African countries

China's population peaked, and is now falling. Tang Ke/VCG via Getty Images

For decades China was the world’s most populous country. But that’s changed. Its population has peaked, and is now falling.

The country has achieved high levels of economic growth for four decades, reducing poverty and raising per capita incomes. Between 1978 and 2018 China’s economy grew by an average of 9.8 per cent per annum. Today it is the second biggest economy in the world after the US.

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