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The Guardian - AU
The Guardian - AU
World
Helen Davidson in Taipei

China population decline accelerates as birthrate hits record low

A toddler walks with two adults on a street in Beijing. China's population decline accelerated in 2023, official data showed.
A toddler walks with two adults on a street in Beijing. China's population decline accelerated in 2023, official data showed. Photograph: Pedro Pardo/AFP/Getty Images

China’s population decline has accelerated, with a second year of record-low birthrates.

The total number of people in China dropped by 2.75 million – or 0.2% – to 1.409 billion in 2023, the National Bureau of Statistics said on Tuesday. The drop surpassed that recorded in 2022, of about 850,000 – the first time the recorded population had declined since the mass deaths of the Mao-era famines.

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