China sought to reassure Taiwanese employees working in the mainland, stating that its recent punishments for 'separatists' do not apply to them if they abide by the law. Legal guidelines issued by Beijing on June 21 indicated potential severe penalties, including the death penalty or imprisonment, for 'Taiwan independence diehards.' This announcement raised concerns in Taiwan, leading to restrictions on tours to China and warnings against travel to the mainland.
The Taiwan Affairs Office of China clarified that the punishments are targeted at a 'very small number' of independence supporters and accused Taiwan of exaggerating fears of imprisonment or execution. The office emphasized that the measures were lawfully formulated and specifically aimed, ensuring that Taiwanese individuals, including employees in multinational companies, can live and work peacefully in the mainland as long as they comply with the law.
About 163,000 Taiwanese citizens were reported to be working in mainland China in 2021, although this number has been declining due to escalating concerns over potential conflict and Chinese pressure tactics. The press conference highlighted Chinese initiatives promoting business interactions between Taiwan and the mainland while criticizing Taiwanese President Lai Ching-te for allegedly exacerbating tensions with an 'ostrich mentality.'
President Lai's administration has focused on resisting Beijing's increasing assertiveness, making him a primary target of China's criticism. Beijing accuses Lai of advocating for Taiwan's independence, a stance deemed unacceptable by the Chinese government. China has not ruled out military intervention to assert control over Taiwan, a goal emphasized by Chinese leader Xi Jinping as inevitable.
Despite the tensions, China aims to expand its influence over segments of Taiwan's population through various programs, including initiatives targeting Taiwanese youth in Zhejiang province, such as entrepreneurship schemes. The ongoing dynamics between China and Taiwan continue to shape cross-strait relations, with both sides navigating complex political and security challenges.
