China has constructed a land-based prototype nuclear reactor for a large surface warship, indicating progress towards producing its first nuclear-powered aircraft carrier. The Chinese navy, already the world's largest numerically, is modernizing rapidly. The addition of nuclear-powered carriers to its fleet would enhance its capabilities for operating in distant seas, challenging the United States.
Experts suggest that nuclear-powered carriers would elevate China to the ranks of first-class naval powers, currently limited to the United States and France. The development symbolizes national prestige, fueling domestic nationalism and enhancing China's global image as a leading power.
Researchers identified a prototype reactor for a large warship at a mountain site in Sichuan province. The project, known as the Longwei Project, is linked to the Nuclear Power Development Project and is a significant step towards a nuclear-powered aircraft carrier.
Satellite images and public documents revealed the construction of a reactor facility at Base 909, indicating the reactor's imminent operation. The project involves a pressurized water reactor with a secondary circuit, consistent with naval propulsion reactors.
While the timeline for a Chinese nuclear-powered carrier remains uncertain, experts acknowledge the country's pursuit of advanced naval capabilities. The development of nuclear propulsion systems would provide China with greater flexibility and endurance in strategic operations.
China's ambitions for nuclear-powered carriers could extend its influence in disputed regions like the First Island Chain and the South China Sea, challenging U.S. military intervention in regional affairs. The move reflects President Xi Jinping's vision of building a 'first-class' navy and asserting China as a maritime power.
