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Tom’s Hardware
Tom’s Hardware
Technology
Avram Piltch

ChatGPT Plugins Open Security Holes From PDFs, Websites and More

A stock image of ChatGPT plugins

As Microsoft prepares to add support for ChatGPT plugins to its own Bing chatbot, there's more proof that the existing suite of plugins allows for several different kinds of prompt injection attack. Last week, we reported that doctored YouTube transcripts could insert unwanted instructions into your chat via a plugin. Now, we can report that hidden instructions on web pages and in PDFs can also do prompt injection and, even worse, they can trigger other plugins to perform actions you didn't ask for.

Security Researcher Johann Rehberger of Embrace the Red recently demonstrated that the WebPilot plugin, which can summarize web pages can pick up prompts from the text of the pages and then those prompts can trigger another plugin. I was able to reproduce Rehberger's finding by adding a prompt, which tells the bot to search for a flights from Seattle to Hawaii, to the end of a copy of a Tom's Hardware article.

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