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Central Queensland couple warns parents to be aware of childhood stroke symptoms

Arlo Brigg's recovery journey after suffering a childhood stroke (ABC Capricornia: Erin Semmler)

Watching five-year-old Arlo Brigg bouncing around her central Queensland home, it's hard to believe this little girl survived a stroke. 

Four months ago, the bright, energetic child was playing with her sister one Saturday morning when her mum, Ange, noticed something wasn't right.

"[Her sister] Banks did something to make her giggle, and that's when I noticed a really slight drop in her face," Ms Brigg said.

"I initially said to [my husband] Clay: 'Do you think she's having a stroke?'"

Trusting her instincts, she called an ambulance and the emergency doctor at Rockhampton Hospital told the family it was likely to be Bell's palsy.

 Ms Brigg says doctors in Rockhampton told them Arlo had Bell's palsy. (Supplied: Ange Brigg)

Bell's palsy is a sudden weakness or paralysis in one side of the face and is caused by inflammation or damage to nerves, according to the federal Health Direct website.

Ms Brigg, worried then-four-year-old Arlo had been misdiagnosed, pushed for scans but said that staff told her it was "very rare for children to experience a stroke".

"[Arlo] went to say something to me and I couldn't recognise her speech," Ms Brigg said.

"I again said: 'Is she having a stroke?' And they said, 'No, it can't be a stroke, but we're going to do the CT scan just to be sure'."

Arlo's parents said they were told the CT scan, taken about 1pm Saturday, found "no unusual signs of any sort of brain activity" and "came back as looking normal".

The Royal Flying Doctor Service flew Arlo from Rockhampton to Brisbane.  (Supplied: Ange Brigg)

But the following morning at the hospital, when Mr Brigg went to dress Arlo, he found his little girl paralysed down the right side of her body.

"The doctors came in at 8 o'clock, examined her and went back [to the CT scan from Saturday] and they saw something," he said.

Arlo was diagnosed with an ischaemic stroke, meaning it was caused by a blood clot.

Ange and Clay Brigg say the care Arlo received in Brisbane was outstanding. (Supplied: Ange Brigg)

She spent 38 days at the Queensland Children's Hospital in Brisbane regaining her strength and learning how to walk and talk again.

"Arlo [did] intensive-style therapy daily — one hour of speech, one hour of occupational therapy and one hour of physiotherapy a day," Ms Brigg said.

"Some days were harder than others. The level of care that we got in Brisbane from the rehab team, the nurses, the neuro team, was just outstanding."

Arlo lost all strength in the right side of her body. (Supplied: Ange Brigg)

Stroke happens in children

Lisa Murphy, acting chief executive of the Stroke Foundation, said about 600 Australian children had a stroke every year.

"Stroke can happen in children; it's not just a thing that happens in older Australians," Dr Murphy said.

Facial droop, one-sided paralysis, seizures, headaches, nausea and slurred speech are some of the most common symptoms.

Like Arlo, these symptoms can come and go before the person noticeably deteriorates.

"Stroke is always an emergency, so always call triple-0, don't go to your GP, don't go to bed and sleep it off, call an ambulance," Dr Murphy said.

Arlo spent 38 days at the Queensland Children's Hospital in Brisbane. (Supplied: Ange Brigg)

Astounding rehabilitation

Four months on, Arlo's rehabilitation has moved ahead in "leaps and bounds".

"When I first met her, she couldn't stand on [her right] leg and balance," physiotherapist Johanna Scully said.

"Now, she's able to stand on that leg, balance and do an activity with the other foot. So yeah, lots of big gains."

Arlo attends therapy at All Sorts Developmental, which provides paediatric services in Rockhampton, Yeppoon and Mackay.

"It's always tricky for those families, especially when they've got a kid that's tracking quite well and then this massive medical incident occurs," Ms Scully said.

"It is a long-term journey for her and things will change over time."

Johanna Scully is one of Arlo's physiotherapists in central Queensland. (ABC Capricornia: Erin Semmler)

But Ms Scully said children in rural and regional areas often missed out on the level of support readily available in cities.

The Children's Hospital supports the provider via telehealth and sends equipment.

"It is really important [regional communities] have access to that; we just have to be creative in how we go about things," Ms Scully said.

"These families have lives here, they can't just pick up and move to Brisbane."

Arlo's progress in rehabilitation has astounded everyone. (ABC Capricornia: Erin Semmler)

Bounding towards a full recovery

The Briggs said Arlo's stroke was "the biggest scare" and brought new highs and lows.

"As a family, we have to work as a team more than ever ... we always keep the mindset too that Arlo was able to walk out of the hospital," Ms Brigg said.

"Life could have been a lot worse for us and a lot different."

Ange and Clay say Arlo's strength and resilience has amazed them. (ABC Capricornia: Erin Semmler)

They said watching Arlo improve had helped everyone cope.

"Seeing her now running and jumping, moving her arm and picking things up with her fingers on that right-hand side is really great," Ms Brigg said.

"Her speech and comprehension is fantastic."

Arlo has transitioned back to kindy and is excited to start prep next year.

"We're pretty confident that Arlo's going to make a full recovery," Ms Brigg said.

Now 5, Arlo has returned to kindy a couple of days a week. (Supplied: Ange Brigg)

A message to parents

The Briggs warned other parents to know the signs of stroke.

"Go with your gut, you know your kids better than anyone else, and stroke does happen in children, unfortunately," Ms Brigg said.

"But also, children being so young and resilient, you can see how determined they are to get back to their normal self."

Arlo's little sister Banks has helped her stay positive through her recovery. (ABC Capricornia: Erin Semmler)

Thushan Malawana, Rockhampton Hospital emergency department clinical director, said he could not comment on an individual's treatment due to patient privacy.

"I can assure community members that Rockhampton emergency department staff are trained and resourced to diagnose and treat strokes," he said.

"Strokes in children are extremely rare and diagnosing conditions in small children can be very challenging.

"In cases such as this, our team liaises closely with paediatric neurological specialists at the Queensland Children's Hospital to assist with highly specialised guidance."

Stroke survivors and their families can find support via Stroke Line on 1800 787 653, via Our Family Stroke Journey or Little Stroke Warriors.

National Stroke Week runs from August 8 to 14.

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