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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Science
Robin McKie

Catch a failing star: the tense wait for a supernova

A composite image of the Tycho supernova remnant, made using infrared and X-ray observations from Nasa’s Spitzer telescope and Chandra space observatory, and the Calar Alto observatory, Spain.
A composite image of the Tycho supernova remnant, made using infrared and X-ray observations from Nasa’s Spitzer telescope and Chandra space observatory, and the Calar Alto observatory, Spain. Photograph: World History Archive/Alamy

If Stephen Smartt gets lucky, he may one day receive a message that will give the astrophysicist an advance warning that one of the most extraordinary displays known to science is about to light up the night sky. Signals relayed by automated telescope arrays and underground detectors will reveal that a star in our galactic neighbourhood has just turned supernova.

A supernova occurs when a star destroys itself so completely it can outshine the combined light of an entire galaxy. In the last thousand years, only five have ever been visible to the naked eye. Ironically, all occurred before the invention of the telescope.

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