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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
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María Ramírez

Catalans once longed for freedom from Spain. Now that doesn’t look so appealing

Salvador Illa of Catalonia’s Socialist party speaking after Catalan elections in Barcelona, Spain, 12 May 2024
Salvador Illa of Catalonia’s Socialist party speaking after Catalan elections in Barcelona, Spain, 12 May 2024. Photograph: Lluís Gené/AFP/Getty Images

For the first time since 1980, parties opposing Catalonia’s independence from Spain have the support of a majority of voters in the region. Elections last Sunday saw around 54% of the electorate return candidates from non-separatist parties across the political spectrum. The Socialist party scored a momentous victory for the first time.

The vote appears to draw a line under a tumultuous decade marked by a 2017 rush to independence that led to an illegal referendum, a unilateral declaration of independence, mass protest and the country’s worst constitutional crisis since the restoration of democracy in 1975.

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