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The Guardian - US
The Guardian - US
World
Hannah Harris Green

Cannabis is now legal in many US states – but can the smell get you in trouble?

back of a person's head as they lift hand holding cigarette to mouth
A person has a smoke at a restaurant in California, on 30 October 2023. Photograph: Robert Gauthier/Los Angeles Times/Getty Images

As states around the country continue to legalize recreational and/or medical cannabis use, more are beginning to treat cannabis like alcohol when it comes to policing intoxicated driving.

A recent unanimous decision by the Illinois supreme court found that the smell of burnt cannabis alone does not give police license to conduct a warrantless vehicle search, making it the sixth state supreme court to make such a ruling. In contrast, Wisconsin’s supreme court ruled the opposite just last year. They found that cannabis odor in a vehicle is probable cause to justify a search (unlike in Illinois, adult recreational cannabis is still illegal in Wisconsin).

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