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The Conversation
Francesco Crea, Senior Lecturer in Cancer Genetics, The Open University

Cancer can be caused by reversible molecular changes – as new study shows

Random DNA mutations may not be the only reason cancer develops. Explode/ Shutterstock

Though one in two people will develop some form of cancer in their lifetime, there’s still much we don’t know about this disease. But thanks to continued research efforts, we keep learning more about the biology of cancer. One of these recent discoveries could even transform our understanding of how cancers develop.

But before we talk about the new discovery, let’s first discuss the classical theory that attempts to explain why normal cells become cancer cells. This theory posits that DNA mutations are the primary cause of cancers.

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