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Reason
Reason
Politics
Eugene Volokh

Can Court Retroactively Seal or Pseudonymize Case, After Items Have Been in the Public Record for Months or Years?

From Ford v. Norton, decided Friday by Judge Noel Hillman (D.N.J.):

Plaintiff …, presently incarcerated in the Hudson County Jail in Kearny, New Jersey, filed a Complaint against several police officers and Cumberland County prosecutors. On January 5, 2023, the Court dismissed the Complaint without prejudice in accordance with 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2) because it failed to state a claim. The Court denied leave to amend as futile because Plaintiff's illegal search and false arrest claims were barred by the statute of limitations and his malicious prosecution claims were premature.

On July 10, 2023, the Court received a letter from Plaintiff that asked the Court to "take the case down entirely" or to change his name to a pseudonym. He states the complaint concerned his activity as a confidential informant and put him "in extreme danger." The Clerk docketed the letter as a motion to modify or correct the Court's order and filed it under temporary seal pending the Court's review. Plaintiff later filed a motion to seal raising the same concerns as his prior letter.

"It is well-settled that there exists, in both criminal and civil cases, a common law public right of access to judicial proceedings and records." "The public's right of access extends beyond simply the ability to attend open court proceedings. Rather, it envisions a pervasive common law right to inspect and copy public records and documents, including judicial records and documents." However, "[t]he public's common law right to access judicial records is not absolute. Instead, when the right exists, there is a strong presumption that the public may view the records."

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