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Foreign Policy
Foreign Policy
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Kelley Currie, Jonathan Tepperman

Can a Dam Deal Buy Beijing’s Support for Myanmar’s Junta?

Demonstrators hold a rally to protest against any reinstatement of a controversial Chinese-backed mega-dam during the final day of Chinese President Xi Jinping's visit to Naypyidaw, in Yangon, Myanmar, on Jan. 18, 2020. Sai Aung Main/AFP via Getty Images

As part of the ongoing military coup in Myanmar, junta leader Min Aung Hlaing recently announced the resumption of unnamed currently stalled hydropower projects. His announcement immediately prompted concern that this might include the massive, and massively unpopular, Chinese-funded Myitsone Dam, construction of which has been suspended since 2011.

Many assumed the worst: that Min Aung Hlaing planned to use Myitsone as leverage to ensure China’s support for his illegitimate regime. This view was understandable, not least since China referred to the coup as a “major cabinet reshuffle” and worked to weaken a United Nations Security Council statement and a Human Rights Council resolution. That’s drawn the ire of protesters, who launched daily demonstrations in front of the Chinese Embassy in the commercial capital of Yangon, openly borrowing tactics from and building virtual solidarity with their anti-authoritarian counterparts in Hong Kong, blaming China for supplying the junta with crowd-control gear, and accusing China of helping the junta to disable the internet.

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