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The Guardian - US
The Guardian - US
Environment
Gabrielle Canon

California’s $59bn agriculture industry reels under Trump’s wavering tariffs

people working on a farm
Farm workers labor in the fields south of Bakersfield, in Kern county, California's breadbasket, on 9 April 2025. Photograph: Frederic J Brown/AFP/Getty Images

California’s $59bn agricultural industry is bracing for disruption as Donald Trump’s tariffs continue to spike tensions and trigger economic turmoil with China – one of the state’s biggest buyers.

California is the country’s breadbasket, supplying roughly one-third of US vegetables and 75% of its fruits and nuts. But it also exports much of its produce – close to $24bn worth in 2022. This means farmers in the state could lose out significantly as China imposes retaliatory tariffs on US goods.

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