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Reason
Reason
Politics
Eugene Volokh

California Litigants Must Ask for Pseudonymity, Rather Than Just Filing Under a Pseudonym

From L.A. Superior Court Judge Frank Tavelman's order last Friday in Roe v. Smith:

Plaintiffs have not adhered to the proper procedure for proceeding anonymously. Before a party can proceed anonymously, they must move the Court for permission to do so. This procedure is addressed in Department of Fair Employment and Housing v. Superior Court of Santa Clara County (2022) 82 Cal.App.5th 105 (hereinafter DFEH). There the Court observed the following:

Procedurally, because a hearing is required, a party who wants to proceed anonymously will file the initial complaint or petition conditionally under a pseudonym and then move for an order granting permission to proceed that way. If the request is granted, the initial pleading can remain. If pseudonym use is denied, the pleading must be amended to state the party's true name.

Here, no motion was made to proceed anonymously, and no hearing was ever conducted on Plaintiff's right to do so. This procedural posture is important because it places the burden on the party seeking to proceed anonymously to demonstrate an overriding interest. Plaintiff's failure to move for permission to proceed anonymously has essentially improperly shifted this burden to First Amendment and Defendants. Plaintiffs have never demonstrated to the Court that they can overcome the presumption of openness provided by CRC Rule 2.550(c)….

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