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The Guardian - US
The Guardian - US
World
Sam Levin and Maanvi Singh

California becomes first state to ban use of ‘excited delirium’ as cause of death

Protesters gather for a rally to call for justice for Elijah McClain in Denver, Colorado
In Aurora, Colorado, officials cited excited delirium in explaining the 2019 killing of Elijah McClain, a 23-year-old stopped by police on a walk home and placed in a neck hold with multiple officers on top of him as he struggled to breathe. Photograph: Kevin Mohatt/Reuters

California has become the first state to ban the use of “excited delirium” as a cause of death, prohibiting the pseudoscientific diagnosis that authorities have frequently cited to justify killings at the hands of law enforcement.

Excited delirium – a term rejected by major medical groups, including the American Medical Association – suggests that people can develop “superhuman strength” due to drug use. Medical examiners and coroners have argued that the condition caused victims of brutal police force to struggle and collapse from cardiac arrest, essentially excusing the role of officers who were holding them down, choking or suffocating them.

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