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The Conversation
Charles MacRobert, Senior lecturer, Stellenbosch University

Burst mining dam in South Africa: what must be done to prevent another disaster

Miners pray at the Cullinan Diamond Mine, 100 kms north-east of Johannesburg. Stephane De Sakutin/AFP via via Getty Images

Jagersfontien, a small town in the middle of South Africa with over a century of mining history, awoke to a tragic failure of responsibility on 11 September 2022 when torrents of muddy water cascaded over the embankments that were meant to hold it back. The flood killed one person and devastated many homes.

The muddy water was the residue left over from the extraction of diamonds. The Jagersfontein mine traces its origins to a 50-carat diamond discovery in 1870. Mining began in earnest shortly after that and continued until 1971. Notable diamonds uncovered included the Excelsior and Reitz diamonds.

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