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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
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Jonathan Portes

British politics is hooked on flashy fake numbers – and the AI investment debacle proves it

Keir Starmer launches the government’s action plan for AI at University College London East, January 2025.
Keir Starmer launches the government’s action plan for AI at University College London East, January 2025. Photograph: Henry Nicholls/AP

One trillion dollars. That’s the amount of financial aid Gordon Brown triumphantly announced at the 2009 London G20 summit. (I contributed my own two cents here.) Except it wasn’t exactly real: the number was a mixture of already promised apples and aspirational future oranges.

So it should hardly be a surprise that when ministers proclaimed last year that the UK was attracting billions of pounds of new investment in AI, they were being more than a little economical with the truth. As a Guardian investigation revealed, much of it turns out not to be new at all: existing datacentres rented rather than built, a supercomputer site not yet even started, promised investments that might never arrive and claims of job creation that have little or no connection to reality. The headline numbers are impressive. The underlying reality rather less so.

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