Britain must bolster investment in defence to tackle threats not only from Russia but from China and other countries, British defence minister Ben Wallace said on Tuesday.
His comments were echoed by the new head of Britain's army, who warned the government that President Vladimir Putin's Russia would probably prove an even greater threat to European security after the war in Ukraine than it was before.
Britain has been a vocal supporter of Ukraine since Russia invaded on Feb. 24 and Prime Minister Boris Johnson, who is facing criticism at home on a range of issues, has travelled twice to Kyiv to meet Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy.
"I've always said that as the threat changes, so must the funding," Wallace told a conference organised by the Royal United Services Institute, a defence and security think-tank.
"Russia is not the only problem: an assertive China ready to challenge the rules-based system and democracy, terrorism on the march right across Africa, Iranian nuclear ambitions to date still unresolved, the threat is growing ... and investment needs to continue to grow."
Wallace has urged Johnson to increase Britain's defence budget to 2.5% of gross domestic product by 2028, Talk TV reported.
NATO estimates that Britain will spend 2.12% of GDP in 2022, down from an estimated 2.26 in 2021 though still above the 2% threshold the Atlantic alliance asks its members to meet.
READINESS TO FIGHT
Patrick Sanders, who became chief of the general staff this month, told the same conference the army must be ready to fight to "avert conflict", in what appeared to be an appeal for modernisation and possibly further defence spending.
"While Russia's conventional capability will be much reduced for a time at least, Putin's declared intent recently to restore the lands of historic Russia makes any respite temporary and the threat will become even more acute," Sanders said.
"We don't know how the war in Ukraine will end. But in most scenarios Russia will be an even greater threat to European security after Ukraine than it was before."
He said the army should focus on boosting its ability to deploy troops quickly and on urban combat and rebuilding stockpiles. He described the choice facing Britain as its "1937 moment", a reference to the buildup of tensions in Europe as German dictator Adolf Hitler prepared to annex other countries in a process that would trigger World War Two in 1939.
"We're not at war, but we must act rapidly so that we aren't drawn into one through a failure to contain territorial expansion," he said.
(Reporting by William James, Kylie MacLellan and Andrew MacAskill, writing by Muvija M and Elizabeth Piper, editing by William James and Gareth Jones)
