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The Independent UK
The Independent UK
National
Mauricio Savarese

Brazil's Congress's shift to the right could change Latin America's powerhouse. Here’s what to know

Hurricane Polo brushed Mexico's coast and other top photos from Latin America and the Caribbean - (Copyright 2026 The Associated Press. All rights reserved)

Brazil’s elections have shifted its Congress to the right regardless of who wins Sunday's presidential runoff between Flávio Bolsonaro and incumbent Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. Many lawmakers taking office in February 2027 are keen to reshape the nation’s Supreme Court, economy, human rights protections and environmental policies.

If right-wing and centrist lawmakers unite, they will command a simple majority in the 513-seat lower house and could even assemble a supermajority in a broad alliance to change Brazil’s constitution. A similar dynamic is expected in the Senate. Analysts and politicians agree there could be long-lasting impacts in Brazil and in Latin America.

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