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The Guardian - US
The Guardian - US
Environment
Tom Phillips in Rio de Janeiro and Jonathan Watts in Altamira

Brazilian Amazon at risk of being taken over by mafia, ex-police chief warns

An aerial view of an illegal mining camp surrounding huts of an Indigenous tribe, taken during an operation by the Brazilian Institute of Environment and Renewable Natural Resources (IBAMA) against Amazon deforestation at the Yanomami territory in Roraima State, Brazil, in February.
An aerial view of an illegal mining camp surrounding huts of an Indigenous tribe, taken during an operation against Amazon deforestation at the Yanomami territory in Roraima state, Brazil, in February. Photograph: Alan Chaves/AFP/Getty Images

The rapid advance of organised crime groups in the Brazilian Amazon risks turning the region into a vast, conflict-stricken hinterland plagued by heavily armed “criminal insurgents”, a former senior federal police chief has warned.

Alexandre Saraiva, who worked in the Amazon from 2011 to 2021, said he feared the growing footprint of drug-trafficking mafias in the region could spawn a situation similar to the decades-long drug conflict in Rio de Janeiro, where the police’s battle with drug gangs and paramilitaries has claimed tens of thousands of lives.

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