Botswana's President Mokgweetsi Masisi has conceded defeat after preliminary results showed his party losing its parliamentary majority by a landslide in the recent election, marking the end of nearly six decades in power. The opposition coalition Umbrella for Democratic Change (UDC) has taken a significant lead, with its leader, lawyer Duma Boko, poised to become the new president.
Analysts attribute the ruling Botswana Democratic Party's (BDP) downfall to mounting socio-economic grievances, particularly among the youth. Botswana, heavily reliant on diamond revenue, faced economic challenges this year due to a global downturn in the diamond market, leading to a significant drop in economic growth and a rise in unemployment to 28%.
With results from 41 of the 61 constituencies, the UDC has secured 26 parliamentary seats compared to the BDP's three. Members of parliament elect the president, and Boko campaigned on promises such as raising the minimum wage and enhancing social grants.
President Masisi, in a press conference, gracefully accepted the election outcome, stating, 'Although I wanted to stay on as your president, I respect the will of the people and congratulate the president-elect. I will step aside and support the new administration.'
The capital, Gaborone, remained calm as opposition supporters celebrated in the streets. A 23-year-old student, Mpho Mogorosi, expressed pride in being part of the change, stating, 'The BDP had stayed too long in power, and I am proud to be part of the people that removed them for a better Botswana.'
This election marks the second defeat of a long-ruling party in southern Africa this year, following South Africa's African National Congress. Neighboring Namibia is also gearing up for elections, where the ruling SWAPO party faces a tough challenge.
Analysts emphasize that the outcome of Botswana's elections should serve as a warning to long-time ruling parties across southern Africa and beyond, highlighting the importance of economic progress and employment opportunities in maintaining political dominance.
