Boeing has agreed to plead guilty to a criminal fraud charge related to the two crashes of 737 Max jetliners that resulted in the tragic deaths of 346 individuals. The Justice Department announced this decision after determining that Boeing had violated an agreement that shielded it from prosecution for over three years.
Prosecutors offered Boeing the option to enter a guilty plea and pay a fine or face a trial on the felony criminal charge of conspiracy to defraud the United States. The company was accused of deceiving regulators who approved the aircraft and its pilot-training requirements.
As part of the plea deal, Boeing will pay an additional $243.6 million fine and invest at least $455 million in compliance and safety programs. An independent monitor will oversee Boeing's safety and quality procedures for three years.
The plea deal only covers Boeing's wrongdoing before the crashes in Indonesia and Ethiopia and does not grant immunity for other incidents. It also excludes any current or former Boeing officials, focusing solely on the corporation.
The Justice Department expects to submit the written plea agreement to a U.S. District Court in Texas by July 19. Some relatives of the crash victims have expressed dissatisfaction with the agreement, believing it fails to acknowledge the gravity of Boeing's actions.
The case revolves around Boeing's alleged conspiracy to mislead regulators about a flight-control system implicated in the crashes. Despite grounding the Max jets for 20 months and implementing safety measures, a recent incident involving a panel detachment during an Alaska Airlines flight has reignited scrutiny on the company.
Boeing's criminal conviction could impact its federal contractor status, with potential repercussions for its defense contracts. The company, a major player in the aerospace industry, faces calls for greater accountability and transparency from both lawmakers and crash victims' families.
Boeing CEO David Calhoun has defended the company's safety record but acknowledged the grief caused by the crashes. Concerns about defective parts and safety issues raised by whistleblowers underscore the ongoing challenges Boeing faces in rebuilding trust and ensuring passenger safety.