Boeing's Starliner space capsule faced challenges during its first test flight with astronauts as it approached the International Space Station. The capsule had initially identified a small helium leak prior to its launch into orbit. Despite this issue, Boeing and NASA remained optimistic about managing the propulsion system and believed that additional leaks were unlikely. However, shortly after the flight commenced, two more leaks were detected, with no immediate information on their size.
Despite the new leaks, mission managers decided to proceed with the planned midday docking with the space station while closely monitoring the situation. Mission Control assured that the leaks were not anticipated to impact the rendezvous. Helium plays a crucial role in pressurizing the fuel lines of Starliner's thrusters, essential for maneuvering in space. Engineers had prepared a contingency plan to address any further leaks in the system, attributing the original leak to a small faulty rubber seal.
Following the retirement of the space shuttles, NASA engaged Boeing and SpaceX to transport astronauts to and from the space station. While SpaceX initiated its taxi service in 2020, Boeing encountered delays due to safety concerns and other issues. Finally, Boeing's Starliner lifted off from Florida with NASA test pilots Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams on board.
Boeing intends to keep the Starliner docked at the space station for a minimum of eight days before guiding it for a landing in the western United States. The mission marks a significant step in Boeing's efforts to contribute to crewed space exploration alongside its industry counterparts.