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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
National
Heather Stewart

Birthrate in UK falls to record low as campaigners say ‘procreation a luxury’

A new mother holds her baby wearing a yellow jumper
The birthrate in the UK was far below the level needed to maintain a steady population without significant immigration. Photograph: Juanma Hache/Getty Images

Campaigners have warned that “procreation has become a luxury item”, after it emerged that the fertility rate in England and Wales had fallen to its lowest level since records began in 1939.

Official figures from the Office for National Statistics (ONS) showed “total fertility”, calculated based on the birthrate across different age groups, fell to 1.49 children per woman in 2022.

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