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The Guardian - US
The Guardian - US
World
Dharna Noor

Big oil firms knew of dire effects of fossil fuels as early as 1950s, memos show

smoke coming out of a factory
Oil refinery in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, owned by ExxonMobil, is the second largest in the country. Photograph: Barry Lewis/In Pictures/Getty Images

Major oil companies, including Shell and precursors to energy giants Chevron, ExxonMobil and BP, were alerted about the planet-warming effects of fossil fuels as early as 1954, newly unearthed documents show.

The warning, from the head of an industry-created group known as the Air Pollution Foundation, was revealed by Climate Investigations Center and published Tuesday by the climate website DeSmog. It represents what may be the earliest instance of big oil being informed of the potentially dire consequences of its products.

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