President Joe Biden is set to host Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida and Philippines President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. for a White House summit next month. The summit comes at a crucial time, with concerns escalating over North Korea's nuclear program, Chinese actions in the South China Sea, and disagreements over a Japanese company's bid to acquire an American steel company.
The first-ever U.S.-Japan-Philippines leaders’ summit aims to underscore the growing economic ties between the countries, their shared democratic values, and a joint vision for a free and open Indo-Pacific region.
North Korea recently conducted a live-fire drill involving nuclear-capable rocket launchers, heightening tensions in the region. This followed reports of North Korea firing short-range ballistic missiles towards its eastern coast, further exacerbating regional security concerns.
The U.S.-Japan relationship faced a rare moment of strain after President Biden opposed the proposed sale of U.S. Steel to Nippon Steel of Japan. The deal, valued at $14.1 billion, raised apprehensions regarding its impact on American steelworkers, supply chains, and national security.
In the South China Sea, tensions between the Philippines and China resurfaced as coast guard vessels from both nations collided. The incident occurred near the disputed Second Thomas Shoal, where Chinese vessels obstructed Philippine coast guard operations, leading to minor collisions.
President Marcos Jr., who assumed office in 2022, has worked to strengthen ties with the U.S., aligning with Biden on concerns related to Chinese assertiveness in the region. The younger Marcos' efforts contrast with the controversial legacy of his father, the former Philippine strongman, who faced legal repercussions for human rights abuses during his regime.
The upcoming leaders' summit will address various issues, including economic security, clean energy, human rights, and democracy. President Biden will also engage in individual discussions with President Marcos to further bilateral cooperation.
Prior to the summit, Biden will confer a state visit upon Prime Minister Kishida, underscoring the significance of U.S.-Japan relations. The state visit was announced in January, highlighting the ongoing efforts to strengthen diplomatic ties among the three nations.
