Bethlehem, West Bank - The Nativity Store in Manger Square, a historic establishment selling handmade olive wood carvings and religious items since 1927, is facing uncertainty as the city prepares for its second Christmas overshadowed by the war in Gaza. The absence of tourists has left businesses like the Nativity Store struggling to survive.
Due to the ongoing conflict, Bethlehem's Christmas celebrations will be subdued for the second consecutive year. The usual festive atmosphere with a giant Christmas tree, scout marching bands, and public decorations will be notably absent.
The impact of Israel's war against Hamas has been severe on the economy of the Israeli-occupied West Bank. Tourism has plummeted, and many Palestinians who relied on jobs in Israel have been barred from entry, leading to a 25% contraction in the Palestinian economy.
Traditionally, Christmas is a significant time for Bethlehem, with tourism contributing to 70% of its annual income. However, this year, the city is devoid of visitors, leaving businesses like the Nativity Store struggling to make sales.
The decline in visitors has resulted in empty streets and hotels in Bethlehem. The city's hotel occupancy rate has dropped from 80% to a mere 3%, leading to significant job losses in the hospitality sector.
With the absence of tourists, local families involved in crafting traditional Palestinian handicrafts, like olive wood carvings, are facing a lack of work. The dwindling tourism industry has raised concerns about the preservation of Palestinian heritage and culture.
Mayor Anton Salman highlighted the high rate of emigration from Bethlehem, with nearly 500 families leaving in the past year. The unemployment rate in Bethlehem stands at around 50%, significantly impacting the local population.
Despite the challenges, efforts are being made to bring moments of joy back to Bethlehem. Some families are reviving Christmas traditions, like decorating Christmas trees, to uplift spirits during these difficult times.
As the city grapples with economic hardships and a somber Christmas season, there remains a glimmer of hope and faith for peace and prosperity in Bethlehem.
