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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Science
Charlotte Higgins in Kyiv

Battle for the past: the Ukrainians trying to save their archaeological treasure amid war

Flint fragments
Flint fragments gathered at the Institute of Archaeology at the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Photograph: Julia Kochetova/The Guardian

One day in August, Oleksandr Koslov, of the 79th Air Assault Brigade of the Ukrainian armed forces, was digging a trench in the forest near the Siverskyi Donets river in eastern Ukraine.

It was hot and humid. There were mosquitoes everywhere. From the opposite bank of the river “the Russians were shelling constantly”.

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