Bangladesh's president dissolved parliament on Tuesday, paving the way for new elections following the resignation and departure of the longtime prime minister after weeks of protests against her rule turned violent.
The president also ordered the release of opposition leader Khaleda Zia, a rival of the ousted prime minister who was convicted on corruption charges in 2018.
The streets of Dhaka appeared calmer on Tuesday, with jubilant protesters gathering at the ousted leader's residence. Some protesters even took selfies with soldiers guarding the building, which had been looted the day before.
As the country awaited the formation of a new government, a key student leader suggested Nobel Peace Prize laureate Muhammad Yunus to head an interim government. Yunus, currently in Paris for the Olympics, called Hasina's resignation the country's 'second liberation day.'
Following Hasina's resignation and departure to India, the military chief announced temporary control of the country and promised the formation of an interim government to oversee new elections. The military, with significant political influence in Bangladesh, has a history of involvement in the country's governance.
Protests against a government job quota system evolved into a broader challenge to Hasina's 15-year rule, leading to clashes and scores of deaths. The protests culminated in Hasina's resignation and departure.
Despite celebrations over the political changes, the country is still reeling from weeks of violent unrest that left over a hundred people dead and many more injured. Concerns about further instability loom large in Bangladesh, which faces various challenges from unemployment to climate change.
The main opposition party called for restraint during this 'transitional moment' and emphasized the importance of upholding democratic processes.
The United Nations' human rights chief stressed the need for a transition of power that is inclusive and respects international obligations, ensuring the meaningful participation of all Bangladeshis.
Hasina, who was elected for a fourth consecutive term in a disputed January vote, has sought refuge in India and is reportedly planning to travel to the United Kingdom.
India's external affairs minister confirmed Hasina's presence in the country but did not provide details on her future plans.