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The Guardian - AU
The Guardian - AU
National
Adam Morton Climate and environment editor

Australia’s mountain mist frog declared extinct as red list reveals scale of biodiversity crisis

Australia's mountain mist frog, Litoria nyakalensis, has been declared extinct on the International Union for Conservation of Nature red list
‘For tens of thousands of years there were these little frogs calling their hearts out and now it’s silent’: the mountain mist frog has been declared extinct. Photograph: Stephen Richards/FrogID/Australian Museum

The mountain mist frog, a species once found across two-thirds of Australia’s wet tropics, has been declared extinct on the International Union for Conservation of Nature red list.

The last recorded sighting of the frog, most commonly found near Thornton Peak, north-west of Cairns, was in April 1990. It is believed to have been wiped out by chytrid fungus, a disease that attacks the skin and has destroyed amphibian populations across the globe, though a reduction in its natural habitat due to rising temperatures driven by greenhouse gas emissions may have also played a role.

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