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Politics
Alice Neikirk, Program Convenor, Criminology, University of Newcastle

Australia’s first civilian jury was entirely female. Here’s how ‘juries of matrons’ shaped our legal history

A French jury of matrons in 1771. British Museum, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-NC-SA

It’s hard to imagine now, but for almost 1,000 years, pregnant women in England could avoid the death penalty just by virtue of being pregnant. A pregnant woman sentenced to death would receive a stay of execution until the baby was born. It was called “pleading the belly” and often resulted the death sentence being reduced to a less severe penalty once the pregnancy was over.

Of course, anyone could say they’re pregnant without actually being with child. So how did courts determine whether it was true?

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