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Christopher Damman, Associate Professor of Gastroenterology, School of Medicine, University of Washington

Athletes looking for a competitive edge may find it within their gut microbiome

Your gut microbes and mitochondria may give you a leg up come race day. rzarek/iStock via Getty Images Plus

When milliseconds can mean the difference between silver and gold, endurance athletes in sports like marathon running, cycling, rowing and swimming optimize every aspect of their physiology for a competitive edge.

Many of these efforts result in enhancing the performance of mitochondria, the tiny but mighty energy-generating powerhouses within your cells. Carefully calibrated doses of exercise combined with beneficial stress – altitude, cold and heat – and optimized recovery in the form of nutrition, meditation and sleep, positively affect the number and health of mitochondria in the cells of your muscles, heart and brain.

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