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The Independent UK
The Independent UK
National
Harry Cockburn

Inside the 82nd Airborne: The US army division set to deploy in the Middle East

The U.S. military is preparing to deploy soldiers from the 82nd Airborne Division’s specialized parachute assault force to the Middle East, the Pentagon has confirmed.

The move comes as the Iran war enters its fourth week and as President Donald Trump considers options to fully reopen the Strait of Hormuz, a vital global oil route.

Speculation about the deployment intensified earlier this month after reports that the army had cancelled a major training exercise involving the headquarters element of the division, based at Fort Bragg in North Carolina.

The New York Times also reported that the Trump administration has examined plans to seize Kharg Island – Iran’s main oil hub – as a way to pressure Tehran to reopen the strait.

According to the Associated Press, members of the Senate Armed Services Committee are scheduled to receive a classified briefing from Pentagon officials Wednesday on Capitol Hill, where the potential deployment of over 1,000 soldiers is expected to be discussed, according to a U.S. official who spoke on condition of anonymity.

The 82nd Airborne is trained for rapid, high‑risk missions, including parachuting into contested areas to secure airfields or strategic terrain.

Retired Marine Col Mark Cancian told Axios that the paratroopers “have the ability to threaten targets in the Gulf, without having to transit the Strait,” and can arrive “relatively quickly.”

White House spokesperson Anna Kelly referred reporters’ questions about the deployment to the Pentagon but said, “President Trump always has all military options at his disposal.”

How big is the 82nd Airborne Division?

Paratroopers from the 82nd Airborne Division watch an airdrop of combat cargo bundles carrying food and water in Paktika province, Afghanistan, in 2007 (U.S. Army/Spc Micah E Clare)

The 82nd Airborne Division is one of the US army’s most recognizable combat units, famed as a rapid and agile fighting force.

It is the primary fighting arm of the XVIII Airborne Corps and in 2022, reportedly contained around 18,000 paratroopers trained for rapid global deployment.

A key component of the division is the Immediate Response Force (IRF), a unit made up of around 3,000 soldiers capable of deploying anywhere in the world within 18 hours, according to the army.

The planned deployment reportedly includes a battalion from the 1st Brigade Combat Team, along with Maj Gen Brandon Tegtmeier – the division’s commander – and elements of his staff, AP reported.

The Pentagon is weighing up whether to send in about 3,000 troops to support the Iran war effort (AFP/Getty)

What the 82nd Airborne does

The 82nd Airborne specializes in joint forcible entry operations, meaning it can parachute into hostile territory to seize key objectives such as airfields, ports, or strategic infrastructure.

These capabilities make it one of the military’s primary tools for rapid crisis response.

The division conducts parachute assaults, secures terrain for follow‑on forces, and supports operations tied to U.S. national interests.

Its IRF component is specifically designed for short‑notice missions, including embassy reinforcement, evacuation support, and the initial stages of major combat operations.

Where the 82nd Airborne has deployed before

The division traces its origins to 1917 and was deployed in the First World War, but became internationally known for its combat jumps in key European offensives during the Second. Since then, it has been involved in nearly every major U.S. conflict.

These include Operation Desert Storm in 1991, when the division served as the initial vanguard of U.S. forces during the first Gulf War.

U.S. Paratroopers conduct a tactical ground movement through Pekha Valley, Achin District, Nangahar Province, Afghanistan, in 2017 (Cpl Matthew DeVirgilio)

In Iraq and Afghanistan, 82nd Airborne troops played major roles in the “Global War on Terror” under President Bush.

In 2020, the 82nd was deployed to Iraq after the attack on the U.S. embassy in Baghdad, and then in 2021, they played a role in the rapid evacuation of Afghanistan as the Taliban retook power.

In 2022, around 3,000 82nd Airborne troops were deployed to Europe following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, according to the U.S. government.

The IRF was formally established in 2018 and has since become one of the Pentagon’s most frequently activated rapid‑deployment tools.

Other U.S. forces already in the region

The 82nd Airborne troops will join a growing U.S. military presence in the Middle East.

Thousands of Marines aboard Navy ships have already been ordered to the region, including the USS Tripoli and the 31st Marine Expeditionary Unit, which has been shifted from exercises near Taiwan.

The world’s largest aircraft carrier, USS Gerald R Ford, has been deployed (AFP/Getty)

Furthermore, a rapid‑response Marine force has reportedly been deployed from their home base in San Diego.

Together, the two Marine Expeditionary Units add about 5,000 Marines and thousands of sailors to the area. The U.S. already has around 50,000 troops stationed across the region.

The buildup comes as the Trump administration says it has begun negotiations aimed at ending the war, with Steve Witkoff, Jared Kushner, secretary of state Marco Rubio and vice president JD Vance involved in discussions.

But Iran has hit out at the claims, denying that direct talks are taking place and suggesting the U.S. is “negotiating with itself”.

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