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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Politics
Andrew Gregory Health editor

Antimicrobial resistance now a leading cause of death worldwide, study finds

A CDC researcher holds up two culture plates growing bacteria in the presence of discs containing various antibiotics. The isolate on the left plate is susceptible to the antibiotics on the discs and is therefore unable to grow around the discs. The one on the right has a CRE (Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae) that is resistant to all of the antibiotics tested and is able to grow near the disks
A researcher holds up two culture plates growing bacteria in the presence of discs containing various antibiotics. The one on the right has a strain that is resistant to all antibiotics tested. Photograph: Science History Images/Alamy

Antimicrobial resistance poses a significant threat to humanity, health leaders have warned, as a study reveals it has become a leading cause of death worldwide and is killing about 3,500 people every day.

More than 1.2 million – and potentially millions more – died in 2019 as a direct result of antibiotic-resistant bacterial infections, according to the most comprehensive estimate to date of the global impact of antimicrobial resistance (AMR).

The stark analysis covering more than 200 countries and territories was published in the Lancet. It says AMR is killing more people than HIV/Aids or malaria. Many hundreds of thousands of deaths are occurring due to common, previously treatable infections, the study says, because bacteria that cause them have become resistant to treatment.

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