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William Bertsche, Reader in Particle Accelerators, University of Manchester

Antimatter: we cracked how gravity affects it – here's what it means for our understanding of the universe

Insertion of the ALPHA-g apparatus. Cern, CC BY-SA

A substance called antimatter is at the heart of one of the greatest mysteries of the universe. We know that every particle has an antimatter companion that is virtually identical to itself, but with the opposite charge. When a particle and its antiparticle meet, they annihilate each other – disappearing in a burst of light.

Our current understanding of physics predicts that equal quantities of matter and antimatter should have been created during the formation of the universe. But this doesn’t seem to have happened as it would have resulted in all particles annihilating right away.

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