Every year on October 21, the northern province of Colón in Panama comes alive with the celebration of the festival of the Black Christ of Portobelo. This event, considered one of the largest Catholic pilgrimages in the country, draws thousands of faithful pilgrims who embark on a journey of devotion and faith.
Portobelo, a historic city with deep cultural significance, is the setting for this annual pilgrimage. Once a bustling port and trade center during the Spanish colonial era in the Caribbean Sea, Portobelo now stands as a testament to Panama's rich heritage.
Legend has it that in 1658, a fisherman discovered the statue of the Black Christ wrapped in a wooden boat off the coast of Portobelo. The presence of the saint was believed to bring about storms that prevented the boat from leaving port. The settlers, many of whom were of African descent, embraced the image as their patron saint, leading to the establishment of the annual pilgrimage.
Pilgrims like Ernesto Troya, a 46-year-old security guard, demonstrate their unwavering faith by crawling for hours along the streets of Portobelo towards the statue of the Black Christ. This act of devotion, known as 'mandas,' involves walking long distances to express gratitude for favors received or miracles granted.
For many participants, the pilgrimage is a physically demanding experience that can result in cramps and knee injuries. Despite the challenges, pilgrims like Troya believe that with faith, anything is possible. The final act of crawling to the image of the Christ symbolizes their deep-rooted belief in the power of faith and devotion.
The church of San Felipe, where the Black Christ is housed on an altar, becomes a focal point for pilgrims seeking solace and blessings. The annual festival of the Black Christ of Portobelo serves as a poignant reminder of the enduring faith and cultural heritage that define this region of Panama.
