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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Lifestyle
Jonathan Jones

Animals review – a carnival of curious fish and fantastic beasts

Wild horses … Abū Muḥammad Aḥmad ibn Atīq al-Azdī (book on veterinary medicine), 1223.
Wild horses … Abū Muḥammad Aḥmad ibn Atīq al-Azdī (book on veterinary medicine), 1223. Photograph: The British Library

In 1255, the King of France gave Henry III of England an elephant; a sensation for medieval eyes that drew crowds to the royal menagerie at the Tower of London, including the artist, chronicler and Benedictine monk Matthew Paris. The picture Paris drew from life shows with clarity how the elephant has its leg tied to a post, how it stands imprisoned and wearily spurts water from its trunk. He shades the ridges and rumples on its vast body, as he tries to accurately depict this creature that’s stepped out of fable.

Neither fish nor fowl … illustration by Pierre Belon, Paris, 1553.
Neither fish nor fowl … illustration by Pierre Belon, Paris, 1553. Photograph: The British Library
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