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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Entertainment
Tony Montague

‘An o-o-old song’: Billy Waters, the African American musician who captivated 1820s London

An illustration of Billy Waters from 1820 based on TL Busby’s engraving of BW in The Costume of the Lower Orders of London.
‘Who was this extraordinary looking man?’ … an illustration of Billy Waters from 1820 based on TL Busby’s engraving of Waters in The Costume of the Lower Orders of London. Photograph: Iconographic Archive/Alamy

Two hundred years ago today, a one-legged Black pauper lay in the infirmary of the St Giles-in-the-Fields workhouse, slowly fading away. It was a sad end to the remarkable life of Billy Waters – the first African American musician to become celebrated in Britain.

Billy, as he was widely known, didn’t perform on any stage. He fiddled, sang and danced as a busker on the streets of London’s West End. It was his sole means of supporting his beloved “Poll” and their two young children. But busking was deemed begging – and illegal. Billy constantly risked arrest, and some months prior to his final sickness he was taken to court and threatened with prison if caught again. Before entering the workhouse he pawned his fiddle.

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