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The Independent UK
The Independent UK
National
Ap Correspondent

An ancient forest is the last stand for a tiny hummingbird facing extinction

A Collared Inca hummingbird perches at the Yanacocha Reserve in Nono, Ecuador, Wednesday, Jan. 21, 2026. (AP Photo/Dolores Ochoa) - (Copyright 2026 The Associated Press. All rights reserved)

In the heart of the Ecuadorian Andes, a tiny hummingbird, the Black-breasted puffleg (Eriocnemis nigrivestis), clings precariously to existence within its last sanctuary, the ancient Yanacocha Reserve. This forest stands as a final bulwark against human encroachment for the species.

Measuring a mere 9 centimetres (3.5 inches), this emblematic bird of Quito ranks among the world's most endangered. The International Union for Conservation of Nature reports its global population has plummeted to a critical 150 to 200 individuals. Established 25 years ago by the Jocotoco Foundation, the Yanacocha Reserve has become a vital centrepiece for Andean biodiversity.

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