In a courtroom in Idaho, “doomsday cult mom” Lori Vallow is now on trial for the murders of her two youngest children and her lover’s wife.
The 49-year-old mother-of-three is charged with the murders of daughter Tylee Ryan, 16; and son Joshua “JJ” Vallow, 7; both of whom vanished without a trace in September 2019.
Almost one year later – in June 2020 – their bodies were found buried on the grounds of her new husband Chad Daybell’s property in Idaho.
Ms Vallow is also charged with the first-degree murder of Mr Daybell’s first wife, Tammy Daybell, who died suddenly in October 2019.
One month after her death, Ms Vallow and Mr Daybell married on a beach in Hawaii.
Prosecutors say that the couple conspired with Ms Vallow’s brother Alex Cox to kill JJ, Tylee and Tammy as part of their doomsday cult beliefs – but also so they could collect life insurance money and the kids’ social security and survivor benefits.
It’s a bizarre and tragic case that has shocked the nation over the last few years – and which is now playing out in court for the first time as Ms Vallow stands trial in Boise, Idaho.
Mr Daybell will be tried separately at a later date after the judge severed the two cases weeks before the start of the trial.
Cox never faced any charges over any of the killings because he also died suddenly in December 2019.
Beyond the Idaho charges, Ms Vallow is also awaiting trial in Arizona for the murder of her fourth husband Charles Vallow – who was shot dead by Cox in July 2019.
Here are the key players in the sprawling case:
Lori Vallow
Ms Vallow, 49, has been everything from a beauty pageant queen to a TV game show contestant to a hairdresser – and now an accused killer.
Born in 1973 in California, the 49-year-old has been married five times and had three children – Colby Ryan, 27, Tylee and JJ. Mr Ryan is now the only one of her children still alive.
When she married her fourth husband Charles Vallow and they adopted JJ, the family moved to Hawaii for a few years before returning to Arizona in 2017.
But it was around this time that Ms Vallow was reading Mr Daybell’s doomsday books and friends say her behaviour started to change. Her religious beliefs grew increasingly extreme – and moved further from the theology of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints.
She met Mr Daybell in person for the first time in October 2018 and they began a romance.
In July 2019, Ms Vallow allegedly conspired with her brother to kill Charles. After his death, she moved with JJ and Tylee to Idaho to be with Mr Daybell.
Prosecutors say Ms Vallow, Cox and Mr Daybell then also conspired to murder Tylee, JJ and Tammy.
As part of their cult beliefs, they allegedly believed in a “rating system of light and dark” for how they ranked the spirits of the people around them.
Over time, this evolved into the belief that some people were “zombies” and the only way to get rid of the zombies was for the human body to be destroyed. Before Tylee and JJ were last seen alive, Ms Vallow allegedly told friends the two children had become zombies and dark spirits.
Chad Daybell
Mr Daybell, 54, is a self-published author who wrote doomsday books loosely based on the teachings of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints.
He was also a professional cemetery sexton and ran a podcast based on his doomsday teachings.
He married his first wife Tammy in 1990 and they founded Spring Creek Book Company together in Utah – the company which published his doomsday books.
The couple had five children together and moved to Salem, Idaho, in 2015.
Among his teachings, he claimed he could teleport, could see into the future and see dead people, and that he and Ms Vallow were part of the chosen 144,000.
He is also charged over the triple murders and is due to stand trial separately at a later date. He has pleaded not guilty.
He has not been charged over Charles Vallow’s death – but prosecutors in Arizona said this was only because they didn’t think the charges would stick.
Tylee Ryan
Tylee Ryan was Lori Vallow’s daughter from her third marriage to Joseph Ryan.
She was just 16 when she was last seen alive on 8 September 2019, in photos captured at Yellowstone National Park with JJ, her mother, and her uncle Alex Cox.
For months, Ms Vallow refused to say where Tylee and her brother JJ were.
In June 2020, Tylee’s remains were found on Mr Daybell’s property in Idaho. Her body had been dismembered, burned and buried on his pet cemetery.
Joshua “JJ” Vallow
Joshua “JJ” Vallow, 7, was the adoptive son of Ms Vallow and Charles Vallow.
The couple adopted the boy when he was around a year old. Charles Vallow’s sister Kay Woodcock was JJ’s biological grandmother.
JJ, who had autism, was last seen alive on 23 September 2019.
His remains were found buried on Mr Daybell’s property in Idaho in June 2020, his body wrapped in duct tape and a plastic bag.
Alex Cox
Alex Cox was Ms Vallow’s brother – who mysteriously died in December 2019.
Cox is also Ms Vallow and Mr Daybell’s alleged accomplice and co-conspirator in the murders of Tylee, JJ andTammy.
He also shot dead Ms Vallow’s fourth husband Charles Vallow in July 2019.
In December 2019 – just as Tammy’s body was being exhumed by authorities – Cox died suddenly aged 51.
His death has been ruled natural causes, with indications of a blood clot wedged in the arteries of his lungs. However, the overdose drug Narcan was also found in his system.
Charles Vallow
Charles Vallow was Lori Vallow’s fourth husband. The couple married in 2006 and adopted JJ together.
In July 2019, Cox shot and killed Charles at Ms Vallow’s home in Chandler, Arizona.
Cox claimed that he shot Charles in self-defence when he tried to attack him with a baseball bat. However, Cox did not perform CPR on Vallow and waited 43 minutes to call police.
At the time, the case was closed as self-defence but, after it was reopened, investigators found that Cox and Ms Vallow allegedly conspired to kill Vallow.
His death came after he had warned – in divorce filings and police complaints – that he feared his wife would kill him and that she believed she was a god preparing for a second coming.
Ms Vallow is now facing charges in Arizona of conspiring to murder Charles.
Tammy Daybell
Tammy Daybell was Mr Daybell’s first wife who he allegedly murdered in October 2019.
In October 2019, Tammy called 911 after a man allegedly shot at her in the driveway of her home. She took to Facebook to describe the incident.
Just 10 days later, Tammy died suddenly in her sleep at the age of 49. Her death was initially ruled natural causes and Mr Daybell declined an autopsy.
But following the disappearance of Tylee and JJ, law enforcement officials grew suspicious. Her body was exhumed for an autopsy, with officials finding she actually died by asphyxiation.
Now, Mr Daybell is charged with her murder while both he and Ms Vallow are charged with conspiring to murder her.
