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Andi Hoxhaj, Lecturer in European Union Law, UCL

Albania's ghost towns: the crisis that caused the exodus

Some Albanians towns have lost a lot of their younger population. Andrew Mayovskyy/Shutterstock

Albania has a population of 2.8 million people, according to data published at the start of 2021. Since the fall of communism in 1991 nearly 40% of Albania’s population has left the country.

Most Albanians who left in the 1990s and 2000s headed for Greece, Italy, Germany, the Nordic countries, the UK and the US. However, since 2020 Albania has experienced a new wave of migration. What makes this more challenging to explain is that there is no reliable data on the number of citizens who have moved away.

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