For nearly a decade, Alaska health officials have been monitoring an unusual virus known as Alaskapox. Recently, the virus gained attention after a case in a different part of the state resulted in the death of a man. As we delve into the background of this mysterious virus, it is important to understand its nature and the potential risks associated with it.
Alaskapox belongs to a family of orthopoxviruses, which are brick-shaped viruses that can infect both animals and humans. These viruses are known to cause lesions, or pox, on the skin. Examples of other viruses in this family include smallpox, camelpox, cowpox, horsepox, and mpox (formerly known as monkeypox). Alaskapox was first discovered in 2015 in a woman near Fairbanks, Alaska. It is primarily found in small mammals such as red-backed voles and shrews, although pets like dogs and cats can also carry the virus.
So far, seven individuals in Alaska have been infected with Alaskapox over the past nine years. The symptoms typically include the development of one or more bumps or pustules on the skin, accompanied by joint or muscle pain and swollen lymph nodes. Most patients experience mild illnesses that resolve on their own after a few weeks. However, individuals with weakened immune systems may be at risk for more severe illness.
Health officials believe that Alaskapox spreads through contact with infected animals. There have been no documented cases of human-to-human transmission. Nevertheless, it is important to note that other viruses in the same family can be transmitted through contact with lesions of infected individuals. As a precaution, Alaska health officials recommend covering any Alaskapox lesion with a bandage to prevent potential transmission.
Concerns have escalated in light of the recent case involving the death of an individual infected with Alaskapox. The deceased was an elderly man living in the Kenai Peninsula. He had a suppressed immune system due to cancer treatment. In September, he noticed a red sore under his right armpit and sought medical attention over the next two months due to fatigue and burning pain. He was hospitalized in November and tragically passed away last month. Health officials attribute his infection to repeated scratching from a stray cat that often preyed on small animals, with one of the scratches occurring in the armpit area.
While Alaskapox is a rare illness that typically results in mild symptoms, it is important to take precautionary measures to protect yourself and your pets. Given that wildlife can carry potential infection risks, health officials advise maintaining a safe distance and washing hands thoroughly after being outdoors. It is also crucial not to attempt to keep wildlife as pets.
In conclusion, Alaskapox has become a matter of concern, particularly due to the recent fatal case in Alaska. Although the virus primarily affects small mammals, it is crucial to remain cautious and take necessary steps to prevent infection. By prioritizing personal hygiene and avoiding close contact with potentially infected animals, individuals can reduce the risk of contracting this relatively rare virus.
