Artificial intelligence (AI) poses significant threats to the integrity of elections, according to Phil Siegel, co-founder of the Center for Advanced Preparedness and Threat Response Simulation. In an interview, Siegel highlighted the dangers associated with AI technology and its potential impact on the democratic process.
One of the foremost concerns lies in the complexities of the laws surrounding AI and free speech, particularly when it comes to satirical content. Individuals might claim that they are merely illustrating points rather than spreading misleading information. This can lead to the rapid dissemination of deceptive advertisements before they are identified and addressed, amplifying their impact.
According to Siegel, the issue of manipulated audio, particularly through the use of deepfake technology, is also troubling. Distorting someone's voice with precision has become increasingly feasible, making it easier to create false narratives that can influence public opinion. Such manipulated content, when distributed through social media platforms, has the potential to go viral rapidly, further exacerbating the problem.
When considering the primary threats faced during an election, Siegel draws attention to a hierarchical approach. While campaigns would likely exercise caution due to the potential backlash of being caught engaging in unethical practices, political action committees (PACs) may be more inclined to test the boundaries. However, the most significant danger lies in the interference of foreign powers, such as Russia or China, or in the actions of individual supporters aiming to sway public opinion.
The rapid advancement of AI technology poses challenges for average citizens trying to distinguish reality from fabricated content. Siegel advises relying on common sense, particularly during elections, where the battleground for campaigns increasingly involves questioning the mental capacity of candidates. Deepfake videos or manipulated footage can be used to slow down speeches or modify them, as seen in the case of Nancy Pelosi a few years ago. Social media platforms bear the responsibility of preventing the spread of such deceptive content, although their capacity to effectively tackle the issue remains uncertain.
The dangers posed by AI technology in the context of elections are real and multifaceted. The evolution of deepfake technologies, combined with the complexities of free speech laws and the escalating influence of foreign powers and PACs, threatens the integrity of democratic processes. Vigilance, critical thinking, and responsible platform management are necessary to mitigate the risks and maintain the integrity of elections.
