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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
World
Nick Dall in Cape Town, Golden Matonga in Lilongwe, Richard Sky in Accra and Sarah Johnson

Africa’s children: 20 years on, what happened to the millennium babies?

Two young African men and a young African woman look at the camera with tentative smiles
Angel Siyavuya Swartbooi, Innocent Smoke and Hannah Adzo Klutsey, whose lives in South Africa, Malawi and Ghana the Guardian has followed since birth. Composite: Guardian Design

Twenty years ago, the Guardian featured 10 newborn babies in countries across Africa, describing their births, their families and the environments they had been born into. We followed these babies at five-year intervals up to 2015 – the date the United Nations had set for achieving the millennium development goals – as a way to tell stories that might be those of millions of others across the continent as they worked to provide the best chance for their children.

Although some progress was made, the millennium development goals were not met by 2015 and that year UN member states adopted a new approach – the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development with 17 goals for ending poverty and inequality, while also tackling the climate crisis. With five years to go, only 18% of those goals are on track to be met.

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