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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Environment
Anna Leach, Harvey Symons, Lucy Swan and Patrick Greenfield

A visual guide to deforestation in Brazil’s Amazon rainforest

A bull stands next to felled trees in the Brazilian state of Mato Grosso.
A bull stands next to felled trees in the Brazilian state of Mato Grosso. Photograph: Carl de Souza/AFP/Getty

The destruction and degradation of the world’s largest rainforest has happened in fits and starts. Spanning eight countries, the Amazon rainforest is home to an enormous concentration of life and culture. About half of it is located in Brazil, which is also the heart of the destruction.

The forest’s fortunes have risen and fallen with political leadership. About 17% of the Amazon has already gone, replaced by vast cattle ranches, mines and soy fields. If that figure reaches 20% to 25%, scientists believe the rainforest will lose the ability to sustain itself, with disastrous consequences.

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